Biotechnology-An Emerging Field

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary subject of research that is popular among youth because it offers numerous options for individuals who wish to investigate science’s new and modern frontiers. It has nothing to do with a certain business or occupation. Biotechnology has a wide range of applications in industries such as food, textiles, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, animal husbandry, and more. Biotechnology is interdisciplinary since it encompasses a wide range of areas in addition to biology. Biotechnology is spawning plenty of new disciplines, each with a large number of job openings, in addition to the technical elements and engineering applications.

Biotechnology-An Introduction

It is a combination of two fields science and technology, as the name suggests. It uses biological organisms and their products to make things that are beneficial to human beings. Biotechnology has various domains:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Virology
  • Medical Biotechnology
  • Industrial Biotechnology
  • Agriculture
  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Marine Biotechnology etc.
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Career scope in Biotechnology

Biotechnology as a career option has a lot of potential because we live in an exciting time when remarkable discoveries, new applications, and inventive products are being introduced on a daily basis. On a daily basis, astonishing discoveries, new uses, and imaginative products are introduced. For individuals who are just being started in the field of biotechnology, a number of organisations provide good information. Industrial, environmental, medical, food manufacturing, health-care, and pharmaceutical industries are among places where biotechnologists can work.

How to Start a career in Biotechnology?

Biotechnology can be pursued as a major in an undergraduate degree by a student who has finished class 12 with PCB or PCM . This biotechnology undergraduate programme might be a B.Sc, B.E/B.Tech, or a B.E/B.Tech. The B.Sc curriculum lasts three years, while the B.E/B.Tech programme lasts four. After completing their undergraduate studies, those interested in higher education can pursue a master’s degree in biotechnology. Master’s degrees in biotechnology can be obtained in M.Sc, M.E/M.Tech, or M.Sc/M.E/M.Tech. For a postgraduate programme in biotechnology, a graduate degree in any of the life sciences is accepted. Students interested in research and development might pursue Ph.D. degrees in biotechnology and related subjects to further their education.

Topmost colleges/universities in India Offering Biotechnology course

  • All the Indian Institute of Technologies
  • Delhi Technological University (DTU)
  • Anna University National Institute of Technology, Warangal
  • Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology
  • Birla Institute of Technology, BIT Mesra
  • National Institute of Technology (NITC)
  • Thapar University
  • Vellore Institute Of Technology, Tamil Nadu
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Biotechnology Research Institutes in India

  1. The Government of India National Biotechnology Board (NBTB)
  2. Biotechnology Consortium of India Ltd (BCIL)
  3. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
    4.Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR)
  4. Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
  5. Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR)
  6. The Department of Science and Technology (DST)
  7. Indian Institute of Science (IISC)
  8. Defense Research Development Organization (DRDO)

Employment Sectors In Biotechnology

There are various job sectors available in this field:

  • Pharmaceutical
  • Agriculture
  • Medicine
  • Environmental Conservation
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Ecology
  • Cosmetics
  • Textile Industry
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Soil Biology

Job Profiles In Biotechnology

Biotechnologists can operate in a variety of organizations/industries in the following positions:

  • Biological technicians
  • Medical scientists
  • Technologists and Technicians in Medical and Clinical Laboratories
  • Biochemists and biophysicists
  • Engineers in the Biomedical Sciences
  • Microbiologists
  • Epidemiologists
  • R&D and Process Development Specialists
  • Biomanufacturing Operators
  • Bioproduction Industry
Meghaadhikari changed the title to Biotechnology- Course Information .

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Future Trends and Opportunities In Biotechnology

From the last few years Biotechnology has become a popular field among youngsters due to the wide range of opportunities available in this field. It is an interdisciplinary branch of science and technology,as the name suggests. In the last few decades, breakthroughs in biotechnology research have played a significant role in improving and shaping everyday life. These advancements, which lead to the development of innovations and products, are the consequence of a strong foundation in basic research in a variety of domains, including biology, engineering, instrumentation, and computer science. Biotechnological advancements have impacted every aspect of life, including the food sector, the pharmaceuticals and treatments that are used, the development of biosensors for agriculture, medical and environmental fields, medical devices, and energy and fuel to power machinery, among other things.

Contribution of Biotechnological Researches in the current scenario

Biotechnology research has made a significant contribution and will continue to do so in the future to meet human needs. An ever-changing biological and economic environment, technological and scientific advancement, and need-of-the-moment biotechnology discoveries have characterized the previous several years. This has grown even more true in light of the recent COVID-19 pandemic and other new challenges, as biotechnology is at the forefront of addressing current and future challenges. Identifying the most important biological, societal, economic, and technical trends might aid scientists in determining future biotechnology research directions. The examination of present development in the field’s long-term impact will open up new research areas that will serve as a platform for future innovation. To continue innovation in this field, it requires continuous interaction with the consumers or users and detecting the problems that are emerging daily.

Biotechnology future prospects

Over the last two decades, tremendous advances in biotechnology and information technology have occurred in lockstep. Several biotechnology tests that would have taken years to perform are now easier and cheaper thanks to the enormous amount of data available and new experimental tools created in recent years. The huge amounts of data collected and stored in biotechnology research, largely derived through omics-technologies, open up a slew of new possibilities for academics and firms that provide products and services in this field.Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to process, explore, and analyze massive data sets are new growing areas in biotechnology at the moment, and so AI and ML are promising areas vital in increasing biotechnology’s benefits. Biotechnology will be able to tackle difficult societal challenges through its own systematic testing by adapting AI and ML. For example, in the health sector, electronic health record systems are increasingly integrating such that health-related data may be accessed internationally, allowing for a holistic approach.
Personalized medicine, pharmacological research, artificial intelligence, big data, and synthetic biology are among the most significant trends that are creating future opportunities in this field.
If students are seeking a long-term stable job, biotech offers a varied range of industries and roles from production to development and commercialization of biotech products.

In conclusion, biotechnology research has a bright and hopeful future. We anticipate a day when breakthrough drugs will lead to a world free of COVID-19, cancer, AIDS, and a slew of other life-threatening diseases, as well as a world with sustainable research development that will address food security, environmental safety, low-cost medical devices, energy, and a slew of other societal giant challenges without jeopardizing the world’s resources.

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