Yes, that’s generally true. 👇
In most government colleges and universities in India, teachers (Assistant Professors, Associate Professors, Professors) are highly qualified. The minimum eligibility is usually:
Nowadays, under the UGC 2018 regulations, a Ph.D. is mandatory for appointment and promotions in many posts, especially for higher levels (Associate Professor, Professor).
This is why you’ll find that most teachers in government colleges hold Ph.D. degrees, and many also have research publications, post-doctoral work, or international exposure.
👉 However, in some cases (especially in newly recruited assistant professors), you may also find candidates with NET/SET qualification but not yet a Ph.D., since that is also considered valid.